How Preimplantation Genetic Testing Is Transforming IVF Success Rates
Market Overview
The preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) market is
experiencing substantial growth, driven by the increasing demand for genetic
screening during in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. PGT involves
analyzing embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation, allowing
clinicians to select healthy embryos for transfer, thereby increasing the
chances of successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of genetic disorders in
offspring.
The global preimplantation
genetic testing market is projected to grow from USD 690.2 million in
2025 to USD 1,135.0 million by 2030, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
10.5% from 2025 to 2030. This growth is attributed to several factors,
including:
- Increasing
Awareness of Genetic Disorders: Growing awareness among couples about
the risk of transmitting genetic disorders to their children is driving
the demand for PGT.
- Advancements
in Technology: Technological advancements in PGT techniques, such as
next-generation sequencing (NGS), have improved the accuracy and
efficiency of genetic screening, making it more accessible and reliable.
- Rising
Demand for IVF Procedures: The increasing prevalence of infertility
and the growing acceptance of IVF procedures are contributing to the
growth of the PGT market.
- Growing
Disposable Incomes: Rising disposable incomes in developing countries
are enabling more couples to afford PGT services.
- Government
Support: Supportive government policies and initiatives promoting
reproductive health are also contributing to the growth of the PGT market.
Market Segmentation
The preimplantation genetic testing market can be segmented
based on several factors, including:
By Test Type
- Preimplantation
Genetic Diagnosis (PGD): PGD is used to detect specific genetic
mutations or chromosomal abnormalities in embryos when one or both parents
are known carriers of a genetic disorder.
- Preimplantation
Genetic Screening (PGS): PGS is used to screen embryos for chromosomal
abnormalities, such as aneuploidy (abnormal number of chromosomes), in
couples who are not known carriers of a specific genetic disorder but are
at risk of having a child with chromosomal abnormalities due to advanced
maternal age or recurrent miscarriages.
By Technology
- Next-Generation
Sequencing (NGS): NGS is a high-throughput sequencing technology that
allows for the simultaneous analysis of multiple genes or entire genomes,
providing comprehensive genetic information about embryos.
- Polymerase
Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR is a molecular biology technique used to
amplify specific DNA sequences, enabling the detection of genetic
mutations or chromosomal abnormalities.
- Fluorescence
In Situ Hybridization (FISH): FISH is a cytogenetic technique used to
detect and localize specific DNA sequences on chromosomes, allowing for
the identification of chromosomal abnormalities.
- Comparative
Genomic Hybridization (CGH): CGH is a molecular cytogenetic technique
used to detect chromosomal copy number variations, such as deletions or
duplications.
By End User
- Fertility
Clinics: Fertility clinics are the primary end users of PGT services,
offering genetic screening to couples undergoing IVF procedures.
- Hospitals
and Diagnostic Laboratories: Hospitals and diagnostic laboratories
also offer PGT services, either independently or in collaboration with
fertility clinics.
- Research
Institutes: Research institutes use PGT for research purposes, such as
studying the genetic basis of infertility and developing new genetic
screening techniques.
By Region
- North
America: North America is the largest market for PGT, driven by the
high adoption rate of IVF procedures and the presence of advanced
healthcare infrastructure.
- Europe:
Europe is the second-largest market for PGT, with a growing number of
fertility clinics offering genetic screening services.
- Asia
Pacific: Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing market for PGT, driven by
the increasing prevalence of infertility and the rising disposable incomes
in developing countries.
- Latin
America: Latin America is an emerging market for PGT, with a growing
number of couples seeking genetic screening services.
- Middle
East & Africa: The Middle East & Africa region is witnessing
increasing adoption of PGT, driven by rising awareness of genetic
disorders and government initiatives to improve reproductive health.
Key Market Players
The preimplantation genetic testing market is highly
competitive, with several key players offering a range of PGT services and
technologies. Some of the leading companies in the market include:
- Illumina, Inc. (US)
- Thermo
Fisher Scientific Inc. (US)
- Agilent Technologies Inc.
(US)
- Revvity (US)
- The Cooper Companies
Inc. (US)
These companies are focused on developing innovative PGT
technologies and expanding their service offerings to meet the growing demand
for genetic screening during IVF procedures.
Market Trends
Several key trends are shaping the preimplantation genetic
testing market:
- Increasing
Adoption of NGS Technology: NGS technology is becoming increasingly
popular for PGT due to its high accuracy, comprehensive genetic
information, and cost-effectiveness.
- Growing
Demand for Non-Invasive PGT (niPGT): niPGT involves analyzing
cell-free DNA from the spent culture media of embryos, offering a
non-invasive alternative to traditional PGT methods that require embryo
biopsy.
- Rising
Focus on Single-Gene Disorder Testing: PGT is increasingly being used
to screen embryos for specific single-gene disorders, such as cystic
fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, and Huntington's disease.
- Expanding
Applications of PGT: PGT is being explored for new applications, such
as selecting embryos for specific traits or characteristics, although
ethical considerations surrounding these applications remain a subject of
debate.
Challenges and Opportunities
The preimplantation genetic testing market faces several
challenges, including:
- High
Cost of PGT: The high cost of PGT can be a barrier to access for some
couples, particularly in developing countries.
- Ethical
Concerns: Ethical concerns surrounding PGT, such as the potential for
sex selection or the discarding of embryos with genetic abnormalities,
need to be addressed.
- Regulatory
Issues: The regulatory landscape for PGT varies across different
countries, creating challenges for companies operating in the global
market.
Despite these challenges, the PGT market offers significant
opportunities for growth:
- Expanding
Access to PGT: Efforts to reduce the cost of PGT and increase access
to genetic screening services can drive market growth.
- Developing
New PGT Technologies: Continued innovation in PGT technologies, such
as niPGT and advanced NGS platforms, can improve the accuracy and
efficiency of genetic screening.
- Addressing
Ethical Concerns: Open and transparent discussions about the ethical
implications of PGT can help to build public trust and acceptance of the
technology.
Conclusion
The preimplantation genetic testing market is poised for
significant growth in the coming years, driven by increasing awareness of
genetic disorders, advancements in technology, and rising demand for IVF
procedures. While challenges remain, the market offers significant
opportunities for companies that can develop innovative PGT technologies and
address the ethical concerns surrounding this rapidly evolving field. The
projected CAGR of 10.5% from 2025 to 2030 underscores the strong growth
potential of the PGT market, making it an attractive area for investment and
innovation.
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